Since its start in 1881, the US Open has been held on
various venues like Philadelphia Club, West Side Tennis Club and USTA
Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. Here is a brief account of
these grounds.
West Side Tennis Club
West Side Tennis Club, located in the suburbs of New York, hosted the
United States Open Tennis Championships from 1915 until 1977. Success of
the US Tennis Championships (erstwhile name of US Open) led to the
construction of a 14,000-seat horseshoe-shaped stadium. During West Side
days, the U.S. Open was often referred to simply as 'Forest Hills'. US
Open at the West Side saw some important changes like the introduction
of seedings in 1927, equal prize money for men and women in 1973, night
play in 1975, and tiebreakers in 1970.
Philadelphia Club
Philadelphia Club has played an important role in the development of
tennis in the United States. The Club was among the founding members of
the American Lawn Tennis Association in 1881. National Women's Tennis
Championship was inaugurated in the club in 1887. The event was held
here until, in 1921, the championship was moved to Forest Hills, New
York.
USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, located at Flushing, New
York, has hosted US Open tennis tournament many a time. One of the
largest tennis centres in the world, it has 22 courts inside the
facility and 11 more in the adjoining park. All the courts have been
equipped with the DecoTurf cushioned acrylic surface. The venue was
first known as the USTA National Tennis Center. It was rechristened as
the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, in the presence of
tennis greats such as Martina Navratilova, Venus Williams, Chris Evert,
John McEnroe, and Jimmy Connors. When the US Open is not being played,
the centre is open to general public for a fee.


