Dealing with US Open history, let us start right with
its beginning. US Open started 126 years ago at Rhode Island, off the
continental US. The tournament began as an exclusive men's singles and
doubles tournament in 1881. Gradually, it transformed as a two-week
sports and entertainment extravaganza. It was rechristened from the U.S
Championships to the US Open. Its location also changed. Now the
tournament is held at Flushing area of New York.
Major Championships
Five major championships held in the US Open are men's and women's
singles, men's and women's doubles and mixed doubles. The event which
began as the single men's tournament has now become a multi-championship
event.
Rhode Island Centre
The first tournament was played as U.S. National Singles Championship
for men. The venue was the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Islands, and
the time was August 1881. Rhode Island remained the venue for the
championship for 34 years. During the time, it was the most acclaimed
centre of tennis in America. However, in those years, the club was not
open to all. Only clubs which were associated with the United States
National Lawn Tennis Association were allowed to participate. Men's
Doubles was the part of the event right from the starting.
Induction of Women's Games & Mixed Doubles
Womens Singles Championship was added to the US National Championships
in 1887. The Women's Doubles followed in 1889. The first women's event
was held at the held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club. The U.S. Mixed
Doubles Championship officially started in 1892.
Venues
Most championships have been organized at the West Side Tennis Club.
The USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center comes second. Men's
doubles has been held at the greatest number of sites. Philadelphia
Club, West Side Tennis Club and USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis
Center have hosted the women's singles tournament several times.


